Dental Medications: What You Need to Know Before and After Treatment

Some dental procedures—such as tooth extractions, oral surgery, or treatment for infections—may require medication to support healing and comfort. These medications are prescribed to prevent infection, control pain, or reduce inflammation.

Understanding how and when medications are used in dentistry can help ensure your safety and improve your recovery.

Why Medications May Be Prescribed in Dentistry

Dental medications may be recommended for the following reasons:

• To prevent or treat infections after oral surgery or extractions

• To manage pain or swelling

• To reduce anxiety or discomfort before a complex procedure

Common medications include:

• Antibiotics (e.g., amoxicillin, clindamycin)

• Pain relievers (e.g., ibuprofen, acetaminophen, or prescribed narcotics)

• Anti-inflammatory drugs

• Sedatives or anxiolytics for procedural anxiety

Always Share Your Complete Medical History

Before prescribing any medication, your dentist must know:

• All prescription and over-the-counter medications you’re currently taking

• Any chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)

• Any history of allergic reactions to medications

• Supplements or herbal products you regularly use

This helps prevent dangerous drug interactions or allergic responses. For example, certain antibiotics may interfere with blood thinners, or a pain medication may intensify the side effects of another drug you’re taking.

Tip: Bring a current list of your medications to every dental appointment.

Follow Medication Instructions Carefully

If you’re prescribed medication after a dental procedure:

• Take the medication exactly as directed

• Finish the full course of antibiotics, even if you feel better

• Do not skip doses or double up if you miss one

• Call the office immediately if you experience any unusual side effects

Your dentist or pharmacist can explain how to take each medication safely, including whether to take it with food or avoid certain substances (like alcohol).

Why Compliance Matters

Stopping medication too soon or misusing it can:

• Lead to a return of infection

• Cause unnecessary pain or swelling

• Reduce the effectiveness of treatment

• Contribute to antibiotic resistance

Need help managing your dental medications? Contact our office with any questions about prescriptions, side effects, or possible drug interactions. Your safety is our top priority.