Did you know that the medications you take—and how you care for your mouth—can affect more than just your smile? In fact, poor oral health has been linked to serious medical conditions, including heart disease.

Understanding the relationship between medications, dry mouth, and cardiovascular health can help you take smarter steps toward whole-body wellness.

Medications and Their Impact on Oral Health

Many common medications can negatively affect your teeth and gums, often in ways patients don’t realize.

Dry Mouth (Xerostomia)

Dry mouth is a frequent side effect of medications such as:

• Antihistamines

• Diuretics

• Decongestants

• Pain relievers

Dry mouth can also be caused by:

• Diabetes

• Eating disorders

• Aging or autoimmune diseases (like rheumatoid arthritis)

• Tobacco use

• Garlic supplements

Saliva plays a key role in rinsing away food particles and bacteria. Without enough saliva, your mouth becomes more prone to:

• Bad breath

• Burning tongue syndrome

• Tooth decay

• Gum disease

• Difficulty speaking or swallowing

If you experience a sensitive tongue, constant thirst, or have trouble speaking, dry mouth could be the cause.

Tip: Always ask your physician or pharmacist whether your prescribed medications may affect oral health.

The Link Between Gum Disease and Heart Health

Medical research has established a strong connection between periodontal disease and heart disease. Inflammation and bacteria from chronic gum infections can enter the bloodstream and trigger a harmful chain reaction in the body.

How It Happens:

1. Gum infection leads to inflammation and bacterial buildup.

2. Bacteria enter the bloodstream and reach the liver.

3. The liver releases proteins that contribute to arterial plaque and cardiovascular inflammation.

Studies have shown that gum disease may pose risks equal to or greater than smoking when it comes to cardiovascular health.

Antibiotic Prophylaxis: When You Might Need It

During dental procedures that cause bleeding (like extractions or deep cleanings), oral bacteria can enter your bloodstream. Most people’s immune systems clear the bacteria without any issue.

However, if you have certain heart conditions, your risk of developing infective endocarditis (a potentially serious heart infection) increases.

You may need antibiotics before dental treatment if you have:

• A history of heart valve replacement

• Certain congenital heart defects

• A weakened immune system

• A history of infective endocarditis

Tip: Always inform your dentist of your full medical history before undergoing any procedure.

Prevention Is the Best Protection

To protect your heart and oral health:

• Brush and floss daily

• Visit your dentist at least twice a year

• Treat gum disease early

• Manage dry mouth with hydration, sugar-free lozenges, and good oral hygiene

• Ask your dentist and doctor about possible drug side effects

Your oral health is more connected to your overall health than you might think. Book your next dental visit today to keep your mouth—and your heart—in the best possible shape.